Who was established by the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970?

The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 established the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). This legislation created a framework for regulating the manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances. The DEA was specifically tasked with enforcing the provisions of this act and is responsible for combating drug trafficking and distribution within the United States.

Prior to the establishment of the DEA, the regulation of controlled substances was managed by the Department of Justice. The creation of the DEA streamlined these efforts by centralizing authority and resources dedicated to drug enforcement, making it more efficient to combat drug-related issues effectively. The DEA also oversees the scheduling of substances, which classifies drugs based on their medical use and potential for abuse.

In contrast, while the FDA, NIH, and FTC all play critical roles in public health and regulation, they were not established by the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act. The FDA focuses on the regulation of food, drugs, and cosmetics, the NIH conducts and supports medical research, and the FTC enforces laws against deceptive business practices.