Which of the following is a requirement of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990 established several critical mandates for pharmacists, primarily focusing on the provision of pharmaceutical care and improving patient health outcomes. One key requirement is that pharmacists must offer counseling to patients on new prescriptions. This mandate was implemented to enhance medication safety and ensure patients understand their medications, including proper usage, potential side effects, and any pertinent drug interactions.

The requirement for offering counseling emphasizes the role of pharmacists not just as dispensers of medication but as essential healthcare providers who contribute to patient education and informed decision-making regarding their treatment. This provision aims to foster better communication between pharmacists and patients, ultimately improving adherence to medication regimens and optimizing therapeutic outcomes.

The other options presented do not align with the primary objectives or requirements set forth by OBRA. For instance, prohibition or requirements concerning labeling generics and obtaining patient signatures are not necessary components of the act as it primarily focuses on counseling and ensuring that patients receive the necessary information regarding their prescriptions. Additionally, refilling prescriptions without patient consent does not comply with the standards meant for maintaining safety and accountability in medication management. Thus, the correct answer highlights an essential aspect of pharmacy practice established by OBRA in promoting patient care and safety.