Phenobarbital, known as Solfoton, belongs to which classification of controlled substances?

Phenobarbital, sold under the brand name Solfoton among others, is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance. This classification indicates that phenobarbital has a legitimate medical use but also has potential for abuse or dependence, albeit at a lower level compared to substances categorized as Schedule III or Schedule I.

The Schedule IV designation allows for the substance to be prescribed and dispensed under certain regulations. Specifically, it can be prescribed by a physician for conditions such as seizures or anxiety disorders, but pharmacists must adhere to regulations regarding its distribution due to the potential for misuse.

Understanding these classifications is essential for safe practice in pharmacy, as each schedule outlines the level of control and restrictions necessary for the substance's use. In this case, the correct classification accurately reflects both the therapeutic applications of phenobarbital and the necessary precautions required when prescribing and dispensing it in practice.